What would be the kinetic energy of an object with a mass of 1 kg moving at 5 m/s?

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Get ready for the UCF PSC1121 Physical Science Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each offering hints and explanations. Boost your exam readiness with our resources!

To determine the kinetic energy of an object, the formula to use is:

[ KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 ]

where ( KE ) is the kinetic energy, ( m ) is the mass of the object, and ( v ) is its velocity. In this case, the mass is 1 kg and the velocity is 5 m/s.

Using the formula, we can substitute in the values:

  1. Calculate ( v^2 ): [ 5 m/s \times 5 m/s = 25 (m/s)^2 ]

  2. Now multiply by the mass and then by ( \frac{1}{2} ): [ KE = \frac{1}{2} \times 1 , \text{kg} \times 25 , (m/s)^2 = \frac{25}{2} , \text{kg m}^2/s^2 = 12.5 , \text{Joules} ]

Therefore, the kinetic energy of the object moving at 5 m/s with a mass of 1 kg is 12.5 Joules. The correct choice is thus identified,